Divorce Mediation | Chicago Services & FAQs
A peaceful path forward for you and your family.
Ending a marriage is never easy. And while divorce can feel overwhelming, it doesn't have to mean endless conflict or adversarial courtroom battles.
Our experienced mediation and coaching team specialize in helping Chicago area couples navigate the end of their marriage with compassion, respect, and mutual understanding. We're committed to protecting your family's well-being and finding an amicable path forward.
If you and your spouse wish to use mediation to end your marriage, and are ready to begin the process, we encourage you to schedule an initial meeting today.
Meet our Mediator and Coach
Joe Dillon, MBA
DIVORCE MEDIATOR & FOUNDER
Cheryl Dillon, CPC
DIVORCE COACH & CO-FOUNDER
What is Chicago divorce mediation?
Divorce mediation (also referred to as family law mediation) is an alternative to a traditional Chicago divorce. Unlike the litigation process, the parties instead work with an unbiased, neutral mediator who helps them resolve the required issues. Many people choose mediation as an alternative dispute resolution process because it’s faster, more peaceful, and less costly than the traditional divorce litigation process.
What issues can divorce mediation resolve?
Divorce mediation can resolve all issues in a couple’s divorce including time sharing and the allocation of parental responsibilities, child support, maintenance, and the division of marital assets and liabilities.
Parenting Schedules & Parental Responsibilities:
In Illinois, divorcing parents must create a formal parenting plan that addresses child custody arrangements - which in Illinois is known as "time sharing." And decision-making - which in Illinois is known as the "allocation of parental responsibilities." This comprehensive document outlines everything from holiday and parenting schedules to how you'll make important decisions about your children's education, healthcare, and religious upbringing.
Even when both parents prioritize their children's well-being, developing a parenting plan can present unexpected challenges. Consider a common scenario for Chicago couples with young children: one parent wants to remain in the city while the other desires relocation to the North Shore. Both might want equal parenting time, but differing views on what best serves their children's interests—like access to specific schools or maintaining proximity to work—can complicate negotiations.
Since there's no one-size-fits-all approach to creating an effective parenting plan, working with an experienced divorce mediator can help you navigate these complex decisions. And do so in a manner that puts the needs of your children first.
Determining
Child Support
Illinois uses an "income shares" model which takes into account both parents' incomes, and the number of overnights the children spend with each parent, to determine a basic support amount, which is then allocated between the parents. But determining an amount if far more complex than simply plugging numbers into a calculator.
One key challenge is how support adjusts as children reach adulthood. If you have children of different ages, your plan should clearly address how payments will change when each child turns 18. Also, beyond basic support for ordinary expenses such a food and shelter, parents must address "extraordinary expenses" separately. These include extracurricular activities and, notably, college education. Illinois is among the few states that can require divorced parents to contribute to their children's college expenses – an obligation that doesn't exist for married parents. It's crucial to address these costs during mediation, including specific terms about timeframes for completion, gap years, and other college-related decisions.
Working with a mediator – and specifically one with a financial background - can help you navigate these complexities to create a comprehensive support plan that protects your children's financial future while ensuring both parents' opinions and financial capabilities are considered.
Determining
Maintenance
In Illinois, maintenance (also known as alimony or spousal support) refers to payments made from one former spouse to another following divorce. Unlike child support, maintenance is intended to primarily assist with the recipient's living expenses. While Illinois provides maintenance guidelines, they may not be applicable in every situation.
Let's say a divorcing couple has been married 30-years, and one spouse is a surgeon planning to retire. Should the guidelines require them to continue performing surgery well beyond a reasonable retirement age? Similarly, for self-employed individuals with variable income or complex business finances, standard guidelines may not fit their circumstances as their earnings may not be predictable.
The good news is that couples can agree to deviate from these guidelines, if they both mutually agree. Through mediation, an experienced mediator with financial expertise can help you develop a maintenance agreement that considers both current and future financial circumstances. With a focus on allowing both parties to maintain financial stability - to the best of their ability - while accounting for life's changes.
Determining
Property Division
Equitable distribution is the method by which divorcing couples divide their marital assets and liabilities and is typically the last issue a mediating couple will need to discuss and agree on. Illinois is an equitable distribution state. Meaning couples can come to any division of property and debts they find “fair and equitable” and not necessarily one where everything is shared equally. And while couples have flexibility to reach any agreement they consider fair; this topic often presents unique and hidden challenges.
Let's say a divorcing couple has been married 20 years, and during that time, one spouse had a corporate career with a 401(k) while the other was the primary caregiver to the children. Simply dividing the retirement account equally at the time of their divorce may not be perceived as fair and equitable by the primary caregiving spouse. The working spouse can continue making contributions and receiving employer matching after divorce, while the other loses access to these benefits.
This is where a mediator (like Joe) with a financial background can be instrumental. Mediation empowers you to fairly resolve this potentially thorny issue and ensure you are both on the best possible financial footing heading into the future. Without forcing you to accept a settlement neither of you is happy with, or one that simply divides everything 50-50.
Guide to Chicago Divorce Mediation Services
What is divorce mediation?
Divorce mediation is a process whereby a couple works with a neutral, unbiased third-party known as divorce mediator to help them resolve the issues of divorce. It offers couples a more peaceful alternative to litigation when ending a marriage. As a personal process tailored to your specific circumstances, mediation provides a supportive environment focused on problem-solving rather than confrontation. The objective is to help both parties work together to reach a resolution that addresses everyone's needs, including those of any children involved.
Mediation's goal is to help you, and your spouse find mutually beneficial ("win-win") solutions. Unlike traditional court proceedings, which are often "win-lose." Mediation allows couples to discuss both required legal matters, as well as issues outside the scope of typical divorce litigation. These may be things like future co-parenting arrangements as children get older, introducing children to new romantic partners, or creative financial solutions such as delaying the sale of a home. This comprehensive approach enables both parties to make informed decisions about their future while maintaining control over the outcome.
Perhaps most significantly, mediation is also the most cost-effective path forward for divorcing couples. Traditional litigation can be extremely expensive and time-consuming, costing in excess of $100,000, while mediation helps parties reach an agreement in a fraction of the time, and for a fraction of the cost. This efficiency not only saves money but also reduces the emotional strain on all involved parties, allowing them to move forward with their lives more quickly and positively.
How is divorce mediation conducted?
In Illinois, divorce mediation is conducted either privately or publicly. Private mediation is not mandated by the court and is entered into by the parties voluntarily, with negotiations taking place outside of the courtroom. Whereas public mediation is court-ordered and mandated by a judge in an attempt to prevent the parties from reaching litigation. It may or may not take place in a courtroom.
What are the benefits of private mediation vs. court-ordered mediation?
Private mediation is not mandated by the court or a judge. The couple chooses to mediate first, and do so, voluntarily. So if you and your spouse both want to use mediation, you’d hire a private divorce mediator like Joe, which is typically done before you file for divorce. Joe will then guide you through his comprehensive mediation process and help you identify, discuss, negotiate and resolve all of the issues surrounding your divorce, privately and confidentially.
On the other hand, if you choose to litigate using a divorce attorney, you'd likely be sent to court-ordered, family law mediation. Many counties in Illinois, including Cook county, have court ordered mediation proceedings whereby a couple litigating will be required to engage in custody and parenting time mediation and an economic (financial) mediation session offered through the family courts.
And while we’re always pleased when couples mediate, no matter what route they took to get there, we feel there are a number of shortcomings with court-ordered mediation:
- First, you don’t get to choose your professional like you would with private mediation. So you could end up with someone you don’t like, or you’re not comfortable working with.
- Second, the approved individuals on the court roster may not be the most experienced. The only requirement to get on the Illinois court-ordered mediator roster is to take a 40-hour training class. So many new mediators get their start in the courts and have little or no "real-world" experience.
- Finally, what if your issues are so complex that even if the court certified mediator isn't fresh out of training, they still aren’t experienced handling unique issues like yours? While it may be possible to reach agreements through the court's mediation program, we strongly feel private mediation produces a far better outcome.
What are the matrimonial issues that require agreement in a Chicago divorce?
For couples without minor children, there are two issues which need to be negotiated and agreed upon: maintenance and property division. Whereas for cases involving minor children, issues including co-parenting responsibilities and child support, will also need to be discussed and agreed upon.
How does mediation in Chicago compare to using family law attorneys?
There are significant differences between mediation and using lawyers ranging from the number of professionals involved, approach, cost, speed, control, tone, and more. Highly qualified mediators like us can help you and your family reach highly-customized and lasting agreements, in a less stressful and non contentious manner. So you can remain civil, and if you have children, be the great co-parents they're counting on you to be.
Read: Mediation vs Divorce Lawyer, to compare these options and learn the many benefits we believe mediation provides.
What does your divorce mediation process look like?
Since no two mediators are alike, the actual mediation process will vary from professional-to-professional. But here’s a high-level overview of what happens throughout the process once you become our client:
To kick things off, your first mediation session will be a one-hour strategy session. In this session, Joe will help you both prepare for mediation by:
- Developing a framework for your negotiations;
- Identifying key areas of concern you each have;
- Defining your goals for the process;
- Directing you to begin gathering important financial documents;
- And instructing you on how to work together to complete our proprietary forms and worksheets.
This part of the process is intended to help you, and Joe to define what a successful mediation will look like and greatly increase the chances you will come to an agreement.
Once you’ve submitted requested pre-work and discovery items to us, the mediation process transitions to negotiations.
Joe will meet with you and your spouse virtually - and guide you through a series of conversations encompassing the issues that need to be settled in your divorce. Each session lasts approximately 2-hours, and the number and frequency of sessions are determined by the details of your divorce, and the complexity of the issues you face.
If areas of disagreement arise in a mediation session, Joe will use his expertise in a variety of dispute resolution techniques to help you negotiate and overcome any impasses encountered along the way.
Once agreement is reached for all required issues, Joe will then draft a complex written document called a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU), outlining all decisions made during your negotiations. You will be encouraged to have your written agreement reviewed by your own respective lawyer; however it is your decision whether or not to do so.
Once you both agree the MOU looks good, you will then hire a filing professional who will assist with the paperwork preparation process. Your divorce papers may include, but are not limited to, the uncontested divorce filing, the divorce complaint, the marital settlement agreement, and budgets, along with a host of other related Illinois court paperwork. It's important to note there are attorney and non-attorney filing professionals and it is your choice of which professional you use to have your divorce filed with the court. Upon receipt of the proper documentation and filing fees, your uncontested judgement of divorce will be granted by a judge as there is no waiting period in Illinois.
Our mediation process is very efficient and can be completed in a fraction of the time that a litigated divorce or collaborative law process would take.
Learn more about how you benefit by mediating with us.
How can you help my family reach lasting agreements when right now, things are so uncertain?
Making decisions about your future during divorce can feel overwhelming, especially when the path ahead seems uncertain. We understand this challenge, which is why we've developed our proprietary Change of Circumstance Scenario Planning technique to help you create agreements that stand the test of time. Through our carefully designed process, we guide you through exercises that address not only your present situation but also your short, medium, and long-term future. Together, we craft comprehensive agreements that account for each of these time periods, ensuring all necessary issues are thoroughly addressed.
What sets our approach apart is our forward-thinking framework that allows for future adjustments to be performed by you and your spouse. Our agreements include highly-detailed language that allows for appropriate modifications when needed, helping families avoid costly litigation down the road. This innovative approach is just one example of how we help our clients leave mediation with thorough, comprehensive agreements that provide both immediate clarity and long-term flexibility.
How much does divorce mediation cost in Chicago? Is it really cost-effective?
The total cost of mediation varies greatly and is dependent on a number of factors including, but not limited to:
- The experience and expertise of the mediator;
- The thoroughness of their process (if they even have one);
- The comprehensiveness of the services they;
- The relationship dynamic between the parties and willingness to compromise and negotiate the issues.
You can work with an inexperienced mediator for a lower hourly rate or flat-fee, but then once mediation is completed, spend another few thousand dollars to have your agreement re-written by attorneys (and/or tens of thousands of dollars in the future to address missed issues.) Or you can work with an experienced mediator whose fee might be higher, but who delivers a more thorough service, written agreement, and resolution on both present and known/potential future issues, which will save you money, time and stress in the long run. Mediation is not "cheap divorce" but it is cost-effective with the average cost of a mediated divorce in Chicago ranging from $6,000 to $10,000.
To learn more, read: The Real Truth Behind Divorce Mediation Costs
How do we know if divorce mediation is a viable option for our divorce?
Divorce mediation is usually a practical option for your divorce if:
- There’s a level of mutual respect between you and your spouse, and you’re both willing to actively participate;
- You’re both prepared to engage in a “good faith,” honest negotiation requiring full disclosure;
- You're willing to respect each other's specific needs and interests, and recognize compromise is a key component of any agreements reached;
- You want a competent divorce expert to help facilitate negotiations between you and your spouse and to provide options for you to both consider, but you both want to make your own decisions and retain full control over your divorce agreement. If one of you wishes to mediate, and one does not, unfortunately mediation will not be an option for you.
Is your practice dedicated exclusively to mediating divorces and separations?
Yes. We believe strongly that in order to remain skillful in our field, we must remain dedicated exclusively to mediating family matters of divorce and separation. We do not mediate commercial, civil, elder, or community matters like others (who also mediate divorces) do. Matrimonial issues are complex and in our opinion, require a mediator to be singularly focused.
Is a mediator a neutral third party? Or will they give me advice, or tell me what to do?
Unlike an attorney, a mediator cannot give legal advice or tell you what to do. Parties who choose to work with a mediator wish to make their own decisions on issues such as custody or property division, instead of being told what to do by an attorney.
Think of mediators like conductors in an orchestra. Conductors lead the symphony, and mediators lead the mediation process. But conductors don’t make the music, just like mediators don’t make the decisions for the parties. Yet without a conductor, or a mediator, the divorce proceedings would get off track, and the participants wouldn’t know what to do.
Learn more about divorce mediation.
Is divorce mediation the same as divorce and family mediation?
Divorce mediation is a subset and is focused on helping married couples peacefully and cost-effectively end their marriage. Whereas divorce and family mediation is broader in scope, with mediators helping parties also resolve matters related to family, but not directly related to divorce. For example, creating a visitation / child custody arrangement for a child of a Chicago couple who is unmarried, or assisting with the property division of a family-owned business.
What’s the difference between mediation and alternative dispute resolution?
The term “alternative dispute resolution” or ADR for short, refers to any dispute resolution process that eliminates the parties need to hash out their issues and matters in court. Mediation is simply one type of ADR processes. Other common types may include, but are not limited to, collaborative divorce, arbitration, peace circles, and restorative justice. The idea behind ADR is to keep the parties out of expensive and damaging litigation, and instead, with the help of a neutral third party, for parties to reach agreement without having to go to court.
What’s the difference between a divorce and dissolution of marriage?
While most people think of divorce and dissolution of marriage as the same thing, in some states they are not.
Some practitioners think of a divorce as being contested, and dissolution of marriage as being uncontested. That is, in a dissolution of marriage, the issues were all handled privately, and many of the steps in a traditional divorce process were skipped (such as hiring an attorney or going to court).
In Illinois, it is common for people to use the terms divorce and dissolution of marriage interchangeably, but as non-attorney mediators, we can’t fully comment on the accuracy of this statement, nor its legal impact on a divorce case.
What is an uncontested divorce?
In Illinois, an uncontested divorce, also commonly known as a no-fault divorce, is one in which the parties are able to resolve, and come to agreement on, all of their issues, without the need to hire an attorney / attorneys and needing to have the matters decided in court.
When parties can work with a private mediator, all divorces in theory are uncontested divorces. Because a highly skilled Illinois divorce mediator will be able to help a divorcing couple resolve, and come to agreement on, all issues privately. In turn, eliminating the need for either party to hire an attorney and go to court.
One thing that’s important to note, and admittedly it’s a bit of a technicality, is that an “uncontested divorce” isn’t really a "no-fault divorce.” Every divorce has a fault; it’s just that in the case of a divorce process that uses a neutral third-party to come to agreement, the “fault" is commonly referred to "irreconcilable differences."